[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/obchodovani-s-komoditami-aneb-jak-investovat-do-ropy-platiny-a-dalsich-komodit\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/obchodovani-s-komoditami-aneb-jak-investovat-do-ropy-platiny-a-dalsich-komodit\/","headline":"Obchodovan\u00ed s komoditami aneb jak investovat do ropy, platiny a dal\u0161\u00edch komodit?","name":"Obchodovan\u00ed s komoditami aneb jak investovat do ropy, platiny a dal\u0161\u00edch komodit?","description":"Zlato a st\u0159\u00edbro pova\u017euje \u0159ada lid\u00ed za nejlep\u0161\u00ed investici, av\u0161ak komoditn\u00ed burzy nenab\u00edz\u00ed pouze drah\u00e9 kovy. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b na\u010dasovan\u00fd obchod s ropou, kakaem nebo aluminiem tak m\u016f\u017ee vyd\u011blat mnohem v\u00edce pen\u011bz ne\u017e un\u00e1hlen\u00fd n\u00e1kup zlata. Co jsou komodity? Typick\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci komodit jsou zlato, st\u0159\u00edbro a dal\u0161\u00ed drah\u00e9 a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kovy. Drah\u00e9 kovy jsou velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed mezi […]","datePublished":"2021-01-09","dateModified":"2023-08-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"al-riso.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/rafin%C3%A9rie_HPcRnI.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/rafin%C3%A9rie_HPcRnI.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/obchodovani-s-komoditami-aneb-jak-investovat-do-ropy-platiny-a-dalsich-komodit\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":405,"articleBody":"      Zlato a st\u0159\u00edbro pova\u017euje \u0159ada lid\u00ed za nejlep\u0161\u00ed investici, av\u0161ak komoditn\u00ed burzy nenab\u00edz\u00ed pouze drah\u00e9 kovy. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b na\u010dasovan\u00fd obchod s ropou, kakaem nebo aluminiem tak m\u016f\u017ee vyd\u011blat mnohem v\u00edce pen\u011bz ne\u017e un\u00e1hlen\u00fd n\u00e1kup zlata.  Co jsou komodity?  Typick\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci komodit jsou zlato, st\u0159\u00edbro a dal\u0161\u00ed drah\u00e9 a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 kovy. Drah\u00e9 kovy jsou velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed mezi investory, a proto se \u010dasto ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako investi\u010dn\u00ed kovy. Nejedn\u00e1 se ale o trend posledn\u00edch let, proto\u017ee t\u0159eba zlato se jako uchovatel hodnoty pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159i tis\u00edce let. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou kategori\u00ed jsou energetick\u00e9 komodity, kam pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ropa a zemn\u00ed plyn. Ropa se mimochodem na burze obchoduje pod dv\u011bma r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zna\u010dkami: WTI (z\u00e1padotexask\u00e1 ropa) a Brent (severomo\u0159sk\u00e1 ropa). Nejv\u00edce obchodovanou komoditou na komoditn\u00edch burz\u00e1ch je pr\u00e1v\u011b ropa. Druh\u00e9 m\u00edsto pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00e1v\u011b, kter\u00e1 je nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch komodit. K nim pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 kakao, bavlna, cukr nebo t\u0159eba kuku\u0159ice. Posledn\u00ed kategori\u00ed burzovn\u011b obchodovateln\u00fdch komodit je maso.   Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed komodit  Obecn\u011b se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee komodity jsou m\u00e9n\u011b volatiln\u00ed ne\u017e akcie, a tud\u00ed\u017e i m\u00e9n\u011b rizikov\u00e9. Ne v\u017edy to ov\u0161em plat\u00ed. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad srovn\u00e1te v\u00fdvoj hodnoty zlata a akciov\u00e9ho indexu , tak dojdete k jednozna\u010dn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee akciov\u00fd index byl za posledn\u00edch 50 let v\u00fdnosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b volatiln\u00ed. P\u0159esto se ale na komodity nahl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed trochu jinak. Maj\u00ed toti\u017e praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed a pro v\u011bt\u0161inu pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed jsou nepostradateln\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco akcie spole\u010dnosti tedy mohou padnout za jednu noc, u ropy nebo zlata to nehroz\u00ed.  Komodity se obchoduj\u00ed na komoditn\u00edch burz\u00e1ch. K obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed komodit se ov\u0161em nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 komodity, ale r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy term\u00ednov\u00fdch kontrakt\u016f (obvykle futures kontrakty). Tyto kontrakty vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 i odb\u011bratel\u00e9 komodit, ale tak\u00e9 investo\u0159i a obchodn\u00edci. Kontrakt lze toti\u017e p\u0159ed vypr\u0161en\u00edm prodat, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se obchodn\u00edk zbav\u00ed povinnosti komoditu dle dohody dodat nebo odebrat. V\u011bt\u0161ina komoditn\u00edch investor\u016f tedy fyzick\u00e9 komodity nikdy nevlastn\u00ed. Spekulanti, kte\u0159\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed obchodn\u00ed pozice kr\u00e1tce, mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 neburzovn\u00ed rozd\u00edlov\u00e9 smlouvy (CFD).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Obchodovan\u00ed s komoditami aneb jak investovat do ropy, platiny a dal\u0161\u00edch komodit?","item":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/obchodovani-s-komoditami-aneb-jak-investovat-do-ropy-platiny-a-dalsich-komodit\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]