[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/historie-interierovych-vypinacu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/historie-interierovych-vypinacu\/","headline":"Historie interi\u00e9rov\u00fdch vyp\u00edna\u010d\u016f","name":"Historie interi\u00e9rov\u00fdch vyp\u00edna\u010d\u016f","description":"Na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed nebylo tak jednoduch\u00e9 si rozsv\u00edtit v\u00a0m\u00edstnosti. Tenkr\u00e1t to toti\u017e nebylo jako dnes a \u010dekalo v\u00e1s dlouh\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed ve tm\u011b. Jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak jste si mohli zajistit sv\u011btlo bylo hledat sp\u00edna\u010d, kter\u00fd visel ze \u017e\u00e1rovky. Takto to fungovalo velmi dlouho, a to ne\u017e p\u0159i\u0161li na sc\u00e9nu dva vyn\u00e1lezci z\u00a0New Yorku. S\u00a0\u010d\u00edm p\u0159i\u0161li? […]","datePublished":"2019-03-26","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"al-riso.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340489_w2047_t1553495823.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340489_w2047_t1553495823.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/historie-interierovych-vypinacu\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":453,"articleBody":"\tNa za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed nebylo tak jednoduch\u00e9 si rozsv\u00edtit v\u00a0m\u00edstnosti. Tenkr\u00e1t to toti\u017e nebylo jako dnes a \u010dekalo v\u00e1s dlouh\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed ve tm\u011b. Jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak jste si mohli zajistit sv\u011btlo bylo hledat sp\u00edna\u010d, kter\u00fd visel ze \u017e\u00e1rovky. Takto to fungovalo velmi dlouho, a to ne\u017e p\u0159i\u0161li na sc\u00e9nu dva vyn\u00e1lezci z\u00a0New Yorku. S\u00a0\u010d\u00edm p\u0159i\u0161li?\t\u00a0\tPrvn\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed na zdiV\u00a0roce 1917 si William J. Newton a Morris Goldberg nechali patentovat vyp\u00edna\u010d um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd na zdi. Jednalo se o pom\u011brn\u011b komplikovan\u00fd a d\u016fmysln\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez, proto\u017ee elektrick\u00fd obvod musel b\u00fdt zaveden do zd\u00ed a rozveden po cel\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti. To bylo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ze za\u010d\u00e1tku velk\u00fdm luxusem pro mnoho lid\u00ed, proto\u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd si to mohl dovolit. Postupn\u011b se tato technologie ov\u0161em roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do v\u0161ech dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tento patent odstartoval m\u00f3du p\u00e1\u010dkov\u00fdch variant, kter\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed prakticky na stejn\u00fdch principech dodnes.\u00a0\tEvropa v\u00a0t\u011bsn\u00e9m z\u00e1v\u011bsuEvropa se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nenechala zahanbit a pustila se do sv\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f. Na rozd\u00edl od Ameriky n\u00e1s zaujala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mechanika oto\u010dn\u00e9ho zdroje sv\u011btla. V\u00a0roce 1919 v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Schalksm\u00fchle vznikla spole\u010dnost bratr\u016f Roberta a Huga Berkerov\u00fdch. Ti se zab\u00fdvali v\u00fdrobou porcel\u00e1nov\u00fdch oto\u010dn\u00fdch kus\u016f. Na jejich v\u00fdrob\u011b produkce t\u011bchto produkt\u016f stoj\u00ed dodnes.\u00a0Na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b tedy st\u00e1l oto\u010dn\u00fd mechanismus s\u00a0porcel\u00e1nov\u00fdm podkladem. V\u00a0roce 1939 se m\u00edsto porcel\u00e1nu za\u010daly objevovat bakelitov\u00e9 produkty. Tento materi\u00e1l byl popul\u00e1rn\u00edm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fvodu sv\u00e9 neho\u0159lavosti, tvrdosti a odolnosti. Krom\u011b toho z\u00a0n\u011bj bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 tvo\u0159it r\u016fzn\u00e9 tvary, tak\u017ee se krom\u011b kulat\u00fdch variant za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt tak\u00e9 hranat\u00e9.\u00a0S\u00a0rokem 1950 p\u0159i\u0161la novinka v\u00a0podob\u011b kulat\u00e9 varianty, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla uprost\u0159ed sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed knofl\u00edk. Bylo tak jednoduch\u00e9 ho ve tm\u011b naj\u00edt a snadno stisknout. Pot\u00e9 se s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edchodem \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let s\u00a0nov\u00fdmi styly roztrhl pytel. Na trhu se objevily hranat\u00e9 modely se sn\u00edmateln\u00fdm krytem. Ten byl praktick\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i malov\u00e1n\u00ed pokoje, kdy se dal jednodu\u0161e na chvilku odstranit a pot\u00e9 d\u00e1t zp\u011bt. Od roku 1980 se stal popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kruh uvnit\u0159 \u010dtverce. A v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e na trhu najdete prakticky cokoli, jen si zvolte nejlep\u0161\u00ed vyp\u00edna\u010de a z\u00e1suvky pro v\u00e1s.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie interi\u00e9rov\u00fdch vyp\u00edna\u010d\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.al-riso.cz\/historie-interierovych-vypinacu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]